 When
Tim and I first started discussions on his Civil
War movie Kill The Messenger, the most difficult
part was finding an ideal historical context
for the story. We researched Civil War battles
in the midwest and didn't find very much material.
A major battle such as Gettysburg was an unrealistic
expectation because the enormity of the battle
and the criss-crossing of massive armies made
it impossible to manage cinematically on a
smaller budget scale.
Tim
then decided on Buffington
Island, an obscure battle
fought in southeastern
Ohio on July 19th, 1863.
General John Hunt Morgan
of the Confederacy had
led his Calvary on a
raid through southern
Indiana and Ohio, which
ended when Union forces
pinched him off at Buffington
Island as he attempted
to cross into Virginia.
The battle itself lasted
only one day and Morgan
lost, but he was able
to retreat northward
with some of his men
until finally caught
and imprisoned soon after
. This battle provided
a wonderful back drop
for the story which is
set against the political
atmosphere of Copperheadism,
(a movement of individuals
in the north who were
sympathetic to the southern
cause) Such an individual
was Clement Valladigham
who ran for Ohio governor,
but was arrested for
treasonous utterances
when Abraham Lincoln
suspended the writ of
Habeus Corpus and eventually
escaped to Canada.
The
two dedicated southern
brothers in our story
are allowed safe haven
amongst the Copperheads
of southern Ohio. General
Morgan himself was attempting
to rally the Copperhead
cause in the north and
stir those sympathetic
to southern sentiments
to his side. The Confederacy,
however, by July 4th,
1863, with the end the
battle of Gettysburg,
had been in dire and
desperate measures. The
south resorted to spying,
sabotage and Morgan himself
was willing to take on
many a disguise (even
a physical one) to accomplish
his ends. George Ellsworth,
who was Morgan's telegrapher,
would transmit false
information to keep the
northern armies off balance.
No one ever knew where
Morgan would show up
next!
Kill
The Messenger shows how
deception became the
motif of the day with
characters of various
masks and motivations
during one of America's
most difficult periods.
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